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- Question: Tree shakable API design
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Tree shakable API design
Tree shaking is a technique used by modern JavaScript bundlers to eliminate unused code from the final bundle, resulting in smaller file sizes and faster load times. In order for a library or API to be tree shakable, it needs to be designed in a way that allows the bundler to determine which parts of the code are actually used and which can be safely removed.
Here are some key principles to follow when designing a tree shakable API:
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Use ES6 module syntax: ES6 modules are statically analyzable, which means that the bundler can determine exactly which modules are imported and which exports are used. This is essential for tree shaking to work effectively.
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Use named exports: When exporting multiple functions or objects from a module, use named exports rather than default exports. This makes it clear which exports are being used and allows the bundler to eliminate unused exports.
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Avoid side effects: Functions that have side effects (e.g. modifying global state) can’t be safely eliminated by the bundler, even if they’re not directly called by the application code. To make your API tree shakable, avoid using side-effecting functions.
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Use pure functions: Pure functions are functions that always return the same output for a given input and don’t have any side effects. Pure functions are easier to optimize and eliminate, so designing your API around pure functions will make it more tree shakable.
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Use dynamic imports: Dynamic imports allow you to load modules on-demand at runtime, which can further reduce the amount of code that needs to be loaded upfront. By using dynamic imports strategically, you can make your API more tree shakable and improve performance.
Overall, designing a tree shakable API requires careful attention to the way your code is structured and exported. By following the above principles, you can create an API that’s optimized for modern JavaScript bundlers and delivers fast, efficient performance.
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Tree Shaking, explained in 3 minutes
What is tree shaking method?
Tree shaking is a technique used in modern JavaScript build tools to eliminate unused code from a project’s source code, resulting in smaller and faster code bundles. It is also known as dead code elimination.
The technique gets its name from the analogy of shaking a tree to remove dead branches, leaving only the live ones. In the same way, tree shaking tools analyze the project’s source code to determine which code is actually used and which code is not.
Tree shaking relies on the fact that JavaScript modules are typically organized into small pieces of code that can be imported and exported. The tree shaking tool analyzes these modules to determine which pieces of code are actually used and which ones are not. The unused code is then removed from the final code bundle, resulting in a smaller and more efficient bundle.
To use tree shaking, your project must be written using a module system, such as ES6 modules, and you need to use a build tool that supports tree shaking, such as Webpack or Rollup. Additionally, your code must be written in a way that makes it possible for the tool to determine which code is unused. For example, if you define a function that is never called, the tool can determine that the function is unused and remove it from the final bundle.
Overall, tree shaking is a powerful optimization technique that can help reduce the size of your JavaScript code, resulting in faster page loads and better user experiences.
Does Babel tree shake?
Babel itself does not perform tree shaking, as it is a JavaScript compiler that primarily focuses on transpiling code to ensure compatibility across different browsers and environments.
However, Babel can be used in conjunction with other tools that perform tree shaking, such as webpack, Rollup, or Parcel. These tools analyze the code and determine which parts of it are actually used, and remove any unused code to reduce the size of the final bundle.
In this way, Babel can help facilitate tree shaking by producing code that is more amenable to analysis and optimization by other tools in the development toolchain.
How to implement tree shaking in Angular?
Tree shaking is a process in which unused code is eliminated from the final bundle of a JavaScript application. In Angular, you can use tree shaking to remove any code that is not being used by your application. Here are the steps to implement tree shaking in Angular:
- Enable production mode: Angular’s production mode performs several optimizations, including tree shaking. You can enable production mode by adding the following code to your
main.ts
file:
typescriptif (environment.production) { enableProdMode(); }
- Optimize build for production: Run the following command to build your application in production mode:
bashng build --prod
This will create a production-ready build of your Angular application.
- Verify tree shaking: You can verify that tree shaking is working by inspecting the output bundle. You can use a tool like Webpack Bundle Analyzer to visualize the output bundle and see which modules and dependencies are included in the bundle.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your Angular application is optimized for performance and has a smaller bundle size, which can lead to faster load times and better user experience.
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- Tree-Shaking: A Reference Guide – Smashing Magazine
- The new Treeshakable Providers API in Angular
- Tree-Shaking | Font Awesome Docs
- Tree Shakeable Providers and Services in Angular – Cory Rylan
- Tree shaking – MDN Web Docs Glossary
- Reduce JavaScript payloads with tree shaking – web.dev
- Tree Shaking in Angular Frameworks and Features – Demos – Syncfusion
- Learn about tree shaking in Webpack 5 – Saeloun Blog
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